第8集：抗日时期牺牲的马共高层领导人和部分干部 | 马来亚共产党数字文献档案馆 (CPM Digital Archive)

马共领导的部队指战员在森林营地举行“九一”革命烈士节纪念仪式，全体脱帽低首肃立默哀，深切缅怀抗日战争中壮烈牺牲的革命先烈

Fighters of the Malayan National Liberation Army observing silence in a jungle camp on September 1st, Revolutionary Martyrs' Day, in solemn tribute to comrades who fell during the Anti-Japanese War

在1941年12月至1945年8月历时三年零八个月的抗日民族解放战争中，马来亚共产党第一代中央领导集体、马来亚人民抗日军各独立队青年将领与地下文化先锋挺立于反法西斯卫国战争的最前线。面对内奸的出卖、日寇宪兵队的酷刑与残酷的前线战斗，他们以二十一岁至三十二岁的青春热血铸就了不可征服的民族脊梁。谨录部分抗日时期壮烈殉国与积劳病逝的马共高层领导人及干部英名，以志永诀。

Across the three years and eight months of the Anti-Japanese National Liberation War from December 1941 to August 1945, the first-generation central leadership of the Communist Party of Malaya, young commanders of the Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army Independent Regiments, and underground cultural pioneers stood at the forefront of the anti-fascist war. Confronting betrayal, Kempeitai torture chambers, and fierce frontline combat, they laid down their lives between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-two. Recorded below is the Roll of Honour of fallen senior CPM leaders and cadres, in eternal remembrance.

马共抗日烈士英名录

Roll of Honour of Fallen Anti-Japanese CPM Leaders and Cadres

文献依据：《烈士传》、方山《马来亚共产党历史画册》、单汝洪《回忆往事》。

Archival Sources: Biographies of Martyrs (《烈士传》), Fang Shan's Pictorial History of the Communist Party of Malaya (方山《马来亚共产党历史画册》), and Shan Ruhong's Recollections of the Past (单汝洪《回忆往事》).

黄诚，原名张詹熹，又名黄石
1939年6月，马共第六次中央扩大会议上当选中央常务委员会委员（相当于后来的政治局委员）。由于内奸莱特出卖，于1942年4月19日被日军逮捕，在狱中受尽百般折磨，牺牲时年仅三十一、二岁。

Huang Cheng (Original name Zhang Zhanxi; also known as Huang Shi)
In June 1939, at the CPM's Sixth Enlarged Central Committee Meeting, he was elected a member of the Central Standing Committee (equivalent to the later Politburo). Betrayed by the traitor Lai Te, he was arrested by the Japanese on April 19, 1942, subjected to brutal torture in prison, and martyred at the age of only thirty-one or thirty-two.
— 马共中央常务委员会委员 | 《烈士传》· 单汝洪《回忆往事》 | Member of the CPM Central Standing Committee | Biographies of Martyrs

林江石，原名黄伯遂，又名老黑
1939年6月，马共第六次中央扩大会议上当选中央执行委员会委员（相当于后来的中央委员）。1941年7月举行的第七次中央扩大会议上当选中央常务委员会委员。因内奸莱特出卖，不幸于1942年4月20日被日寇逮捕，在狱中遭受酷刑。1942年7月18日遭日军杀害，时年才三十岁左右。

Lin Jiangshi (Original name Huang Bosui; also known as Lao Hei)
In June 1939, elected a member of the Central Executive Committee (equivalent to the later Central Committee) at the Sixth Enlarged Central Committee Meeting, and elected to the Central Standing Committee at the Seventh Enlarged Central Committee Meeting in July 1941. Betrayed by Lai Te, he was arrested by the Japanese on April 20, 1942, subjected to severe torture in prison, and killed by the Japanese on July 18, 1942, at around thirty years of age.
— 马共中央常务委员会委员 | 《烈士传》· 单汝洪《回忆往事》 | Member of the CPM Central Standing Committee | Biographies of Martyrs

小忠，原名李振宗，又名李英、亚川
1939年6月，马共第六次中央扩大会议上当选中央常务委员会委员。1942年9月1日，在“九一”事件中牺牲，时年二十七、八岁。

Xiao Zhong (Original name Li Zhenzong; also known as Li Ying, Ya Chuan)
In June 1939, elected a member of the Central Standing Committee at the CPM's Sixth Enlarged Central Committee Meeting. On September 1, 1942, he fell heroically in the 'September 1st Incident' at Batu Caves, aged twenty-seven or twenty-eight.
— 马共中央常务委员会委员 | 《烈士传》· 方山《马来亚共产党历史画册》 | Member of the CPM Central Standing Committee | Biographies of Martyrs

白衣，原名李良，又名李雪峰
1939年6月，马共第六次中央扩大会议上当选中央执行委员会委员。1941年7月举行的第七次中央扩大会议上当选中央常务委员会委员。1942年4月19日，因内奸莱特出卖遭日军逮捕，狱中受尽折磨、摧残。在狱中被杀害，时年三十一、二岁。

Bai Yi (Original name Li Liang; also known as Li Xuefeng)
In June 1939, elected a member of the Central Executive Committee at the Sixth Enlarged Central Committee Meeting, and elected to the Central Standing Committee at the Seventh Enlarged Central Committee Meeting in July 1941. On April 19, 1942, betrayed by Lai Te, he was arrested by the Japanese, subjected to relentless torture in prison, and killed there at the age of thirty-one or thirty-two.
— 马共中央常务委员会委员 | 《烈士传》· 单汝洪《回忆往事》 | Member of the CPM Central Standing Committee | Biographies of Martyrs

蔡克明
1941年7月，在马共第七次中央扩大会议上当选中央执行委员会委员。1942年4月，补选为中央常务委员会委员。1943年4月，因内奸莱特出卖，诱召蔡克明到新加坡开会，中途遭日军逮捕、杀害，时年三十岁。

Cai Keming
In July 1941, elected a member of the Central Executive Committee at the Seventh Enlarged Central Committee Meeting, and by-elected to the Central Standing Committee in April 1942. In April 1943, betrayed by Lai Te who summoned him to Singapore for a meeting, he was arrested en route and killed by the Japanese at the age of thirty.
— 马共中央常务委员会委员、《抗日九大纲领》起草人 | 《烈士传》· 单汝洪《回忆往事》 | Member of the CPM Central Standing Committee & Drafter of the Nine-Point Programme | Biographies of Martyrs

老翁，党名阿普
1941年7月，马共第七次中央扩大会议上当选中央执行委员会委员。因内奸莱特出卖，1942年10月间，遭日军逮捕、杀害。

Lao Weng (Party name: A Pu)
In July 1941, elected a member of the Central Executive Committee at the CPM's Seventh Enlarged Central Committee Meeting. Betrayed by Lai Te, he was arrested and killed by the Japanese around October 1942.
— 马共中央执行委员会委员 | 《烈士传》· 单汝洪《回忆往事》 | Member of the CPM Central Executive Committee | Biographies of Martyrs

许庆彪
1942年1月1日，马共领导的第一支武装部队：马来亚人民抗日军第一独立队成立，许庆彪是第一任司令部党代表。“九一”事件中他壮烈牺牲，时年二十一岁。

Xu Qingbiao
On January 1, 1942, when the first armed force led by the CPM - the 1st Independent Regiment of the Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army - was established, Xu Qingbiao served as its first Headquarters Party Representative. He fell heroically in the 'September 1st Incident' at the age of twenty-one.
— 马来亚人民抗日军第一独立队首任司令部党代表 | 《烈士传》· 方山《马来亚共产党历史画册》 | First Headquarters Party Representative, MPAJA 1st Independent Regiment | Biographies of Martyrs

陈天庆
马来亚人民抗日军第一独立队司令部正队长。1943年3月14日，与日军战斗中牺牲，时年二十三岁。

Chen Tianqing
Commanding Officer of the 1st Independent Regiment Headquarters of the Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army. He fell in battle against the Japanese on March 14, 1943, at the age of twenty-three.
— 马来亚人民抗日军第一独立队司令部正队长 | 《烈士传》· 单汝洪《回忆往事》 | Commanding Officer, MPAJA 1st Independent Regiment Headquarters | Biographies of Martyrs

莱福，原名杜龙山
为1942年1月10日成立的马来亚人民抗日军第二独立队司令部正队长。1942年7、8月间调任人民抗日军第五独立队司令部正队长。1943年中遭日军埋伏被捕，1943年下半年被杀害，时年二十一岁。

Lai Fu (Original name Du Longshan)
Commanding Officer of the 2nd Independent Regiment Headquarters of the Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army established on January 10, 1942, and reassigned in July-August 1942 as Commanding Officer of the 5th Independent Regiment Headquarters. Ambushed and captured by the Japanese in mid-1943, he was killed in the latter half of 1943 at the age of twenty-one.
— 马来亚人民抗日军第二、第五独立队司令部正队长 | 《烈士传》· 单汝洪《回忆往事》 | Commanding Officer, MPAJA 2nd & 5th Independent Regiment Headquarters | Biographies of Martyrs

杨励，原名陈锡清
人民抗日军第四独立队司令部政治部主任，杰出的作曲家。著名作品有：与杨果合作的《告别马来亚》；抗日时期的《保卫马来亚》等。1942年中病逝，时年约二十三岁。

Yang Li (Original name Chen Xiqing)
Director of the Political Department of the 4th Independent Regiment Headquarters of the Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army, and an outstanding composer. His noted works include 'Farewell, Malaya' (co-created with Yang Guo) and 'Defend Malaya' composed during the anti-Japanese war. He died of illness in mid-1942 at about twenty-three years of age.
— 人民抗日军第四独立队政治部主任、革命作曲家 | 《烈士传》· 单汝洪《回忆往事》 | Political Department Director of MPAJA 4th Independent Regiment & Composer | Biographies of Martyrs

叶立天，原名叶约翰
马共党员，优秀的作曲家。新加坡铜锣合唱团指挥。新加坡沦陷后留在新加坡做地下工作。著名作品有：《新加坡河》、《抗日进行曲》、《马来亚颂》等。1943年4月11日，因叛徒出卖，遭日军逮捕。在狱中忍受了常人无法忍受的痛苦。1943年6月18日遭日军杀害，时年仅二十二、三岁。

Ye Litian (Original name Ye Yuehan / John)
A member of the Communist Party of Malaya, accomplished composer, and conductor of the Singapore Gong Choir (Tongluo Choir). After the fall of Singapore, he remained in Singapore to carry out underground resistance work. His noted works include 'Singapore River,' 'Anti-Japanese March,' and 'Ode to Malaya.' Betrayed by a traitor on April 11, 1943, he was arrested by the Japanese, endured unimaginable agony in prison, and was killed by the Japanese on June 18, 1943, aged only twenty-two or twenty-three.
— 马共新加坡地下工作者、著名作曲家兼铜锣合唱团指挥 | 《烈士传》· 方山《马来亚共产党历史画册》 | CPM Underground Operative, Composer & Conductor of the Singapore Gong Choir | Biographies of Martyrs

文献依据：《烈士传》、方山《马来亚共产党历史画册》、单汝洪《回忆往事》。