建制终章第10卷：绿色的新生（1990–2005）：吉滴将军丛林访问、朱拉蓬公主发展村与四大和平村建立

1990年春，随着丛林营地销毁武器的硝烟散去，选择留居泰国南部的马来亚人民军指战员与家属迎来了另一场同样艰巨的战斗：在荒无人烟的泰马边境崇山峻岭间，亲手建造属于自己的和平家园。根据《合艾和平协议》中泰王国政府与马共达成的行政安排，泰方按原人民军三大主力支队及中央直属机关的分布，在惹拉府（Yala）与陶公府（Narathiwat）拨出四片国有林地，建立邦朗（Banglang）、勿洞（Betong）、也哈（Yaha）和苏基林（Sukhirin）四个和平村，为每户家庭拨发2.4公顷（15莱）耕地、屋基地以及每间20,000泰铢的建屋补助金，并在三年过渡期内提供每人每日22泰铢的生活津贴。

走出森林的革命军人没有等待观望，而是立即把军事化组织转化为合作化建设队伍。昔日操纵迫击炮与无线电的指战员们开动黄色履带推土机，在参天古木与陡峭山坡间推平宅基地、开辟盘山村道；大家动手锯木、烧砖、拌水泥，在简陋的帆布工棚与大寮厨房中同吃同住。1991年3月29日，和平村村委会在木墙上郑重张贴出手写的《建筑材料大约估计费》清单，将政府拨发的20,000铢建房款与村委会采购的每根木柱、2,000块红砖、水泥、锌片、铁钉及木工费用分毫毕现地公开列明（分别核算为20,211铢与20,967铢）。与此同时，村民们在各村制高点隆重竖立起《和平纪念碑》与顶端闪耀红星的《烈士们永垂不朽》纪念碑，让长眠于密林的战友英灵一同守望这片来之不易的和平热土。

In the spring of 1990, as the smoke of self-disarmament cleared from the jungle camps, Malayan People's Army combatants and family members who chose to settle in southern Thailand embarked on a new pioneering campaign: building peaceful homelands with their own hands amidst the rugged mountains of the Thai-Malaysian frontier. Under the Administrative Arrangement concluded between the Royal Thai Government and the CPM at Haadyai, Thailand allocated four tracts of state forest land in Yala and Narathiwat provinces corresponding to the MPA's main regiments and Central HQ—founding the Banglang, Betong, Yaha, and Sukhirin Peace Villages. Each household was granted 2.4 hectares (15 rai) of farmland, a housing plot, a 20,000-Baht construction grant, and a three-year subsistence allowance of 22 Baht per person per day.

Emerging from the forest, the former revolutionary soldiers immediately transformed their disciplined military organization into cooperative construction brigades. Combatants who had once operated mortars and field radios drove yellow bulldozers into virgin forest to level hillside terraces and grade mountain roads; they sawed timber, laid bricks, and mixed cement while sharing meals under canvas tarpaulins. On March 29, 1991, the Peace Village Committee posted a handwritten 'Estimated Cost of Building Materials' chart on the wooden wall, transparently accounting for every baht of the 20,000-Baht government housing grant down to every timber post, 2,000 red bricks, cement, zinc sheets, nails, and carpentry labor (totaling 20,211 Baht and 20,967 Baht respectively). At the same time, villagers erected the Peace Monument and the red-star Martyrs Cenotaph on high ground so that the spirits of fallen comrades could watch over their hard-won peaceful homeland.

在和平村初创的1991年至1992年间，对于刚刚卸下武装的前人民军指战员而言，内心深处对外部政治环境与未来安全保障仍不免存有审慎与顾虑。正是在这一关键历史节点上，作为泰方合艾和谈核心促成者、时任泰南第四军区副司令及司令的吉滴·拉达那差亚将军（Gen. Kitti Rattanachaya），多次率领泰国军政高级代表团，搭乘皇家陆军UH-1直升机与邦朗湖长尾木船，深入这四个远离城镇的新建村落展开历史性的“丛林访问”。

吉滴将军的到访绝非走马观花的官式巡视，而是从三大维度真正夯实了战后和平的根基：第一，展现和平诚意与建立政治互信。吉滴将军不带戒备地步入昔日战场对手的村落礼堂，在泰文欢迎横幅下与白发苍苍的前马共领导人及普通村民紧握双手、促膝长谈、同桌共进午餐，并接受村民赠送的林间根雕礼物，用坦诚的军人胸怀彻底消融了双方四十余年的军事戒心；第二，落实安置与民生援助。他每次均携泰军工程兵、医疗队及地方民政官员同行，现场办公解决开荒修路、桥梁涵洞、饮水供电及医疗卫生等燃眉之急；第三，推动身份与国籍转型。吉滴将军在村民大会上反复郑重宣布：前马共指战员不再是泰国军队的敌人，而是泰王国的“特殊的国家客人”与未来的合法新公民。这一掷地有声的政治承诺，为全体留泰成员日后顺利融入泰国社会、全面取得泰国身份证与公民权奠定了坚实基础。

During the pioneering years of 1991–1992, former MPA combatants who had just decommissioned their weapons naturally harbored lingering concerns regarding their long-term security and political future. At this critical juncture, General Kitti Rattanachaya—a key architect of the Haadyai Peace Accord and Deputy Commander (later Commander) of Thailand's 4th Army Region—repeatedly led senior delegations of Thai military and civilian officials by Royal Thai Army UH-1 helicopter and longtail boat deep into the four remote settlements on historic 'jungle visits.'

General Kitti's visits consolidated postwar peace across three vital dimensions: First, demonstrating sincerity and building mutual trust. Entering the halls of his former battlefield adversaries without hesitation, Gen. Kitti shook hands, conversed, and shared meals at wooden tables with white-haired former CPM leaders and villagers, dissolving four decades of military suspicion. Second, delivering concrete livelihood and infrastructure assistance. Accompanied by Thai army engineers, medical teams, and civil administrators, he held on-site working sessions to resolve road grading, water supply, electricity, and healthcare needs. Third, championing civic integration. Addressing village assemblies, Gen. Kitti repeatedly declared that former CPM combatants were no longer enemies of the Thai military, but 'special state guests' and future citizens of Thailand—laying the institutional groundwork for their full naturalization as Thai citizens.

如果说1989年的《合艾和平协议》是在纸面上结束了40多年的对抗，那么1991年吉滴将军的这场“丛林访问”，则是在行动上真正践行了和平。

If the 1989 Haadyai Peace Accord ended more than forty years of confrontation on paper, then General Kitti's 1991 'jungle visit' truly practiced peace in action.

— 《1991–1992 吉滴将军与泰国军方的访问》历史定评 | Historical Assessment: General Kitti and the Thai Military's 1991–1992 Visits

泰南四个和平村的稳步发展，得到了泰王国普密蓬国王（拉玛九世）及王室家族的高度重视与直接关怀。自1993年起，邦朗、勿洞、也哈、苏基林四个和平村正式纳入泰王幼女朱拉蓬公主（HRH Princess Chulabhorn Mahidol）主持的皇家发展基金会体系，由朱拉蓬公主亲自关照，并正式更名为“第9、10、11、12朱拉蓬公主发展村”（Ban Chulabhorn Patana 9, 10, 11 and 12）。这一王室命名不仅赋予了四个前人民军定居点崇高的法律与社会地位，更从根本上消除了外部势力的政治歧视，使和平村全面纳入泰国国家乡村发展与现代公共服务体系。

从1992年10月15日与12月17日的首轮视察开始，再到1993年6月29日、1993年8月15日、1994年2月5日以及1996年4月2日，朱拉蓬公主不辞山路崎岖，多次搭乘皇家直升机亲临第9、10、11、12发展村。无论是俯身慰问地席上的白发老战士与妇女儿童，还是在大型规划地图前听取道路水利汇报，抑或撑着雨伞踏过泥泞田埂实地察看村民种植的有机蔬菜园，朱拉蓬公主的历次到访都为和平村带来了学堂、卫生站、农业技术改良与生态旅游基金，使昔日的丛林游击区迅速蜕变为安居乐业的模范社区。

The steady growth of the four Peace Villages in southern Thailand received direct attention and patronage from His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and the Thai Royal Family. Beginning in 1993, Banglang, Betong, Yaha, and Sukhirin Peace Villages were formally incorporated into the royal development program overseen by the King's youngest daughter, Her Royal Highness Princess Chulabhorn Mahidol, and officially renamed 'Ban Chulabhorn Patana 9, 10, 11, and 12' (Chulabhorn Development Villages No. 9, 10, 11, and 12). This royal designation conferred high legal and social standing upon the four former MPA settlements, integrating them fully into Thailand's national rural development and public service system.

Starting with her initial visits on October 15 and December 17, 1992, followed by repeated inspections on June 29, 1993, August 15, 1993, February 5, 1994, and April 2, 1996, HRH Princess Chulabhorn traveled by royal helicopter into the mountain villages. Whether bending down to greet white-haired veterans and women seated on mats, reviewing road and irrigation blueprints before large map boards, or walking across wooden planks under an umbrella to inspect thriving vegetable gardens, the Princess's visits brought schools, clinics, agricultural technology, and eco-tourism funding that transformed former guerrilla zones into model rural communities.

2005年9月15日，泰南和平村迎来了载入东南亚史册的最高礼遇与世纪和解时刻。是日，泰王国诗丽吉王后（HM Queen Sirikit）在朱拉蓬公主的亲自陪同下，莅临泰南勿洞第十朱拉蓬公主发展村视察。八十一岁高龄的马共中央总书记陈平与八十二岁高龄的马共中央主席阿都拉·西迪身着笔挺深色西装，手捧洁白的泰式茉莉花环，在朱拉蓬公主的亲自引导下步入铺设红地毯的皇家礼堂，代表全体前马共指战员觐见诗丽吉王后。

在全场的掌声与镜头聚焦下，陈平总书记与阿都拉·西迪主席上前向诗丽吉王后鞠躬致敬、紧握双手，并与王后及公主亲切交谈。这一跨越半个多世纪风雨的历史性握手，向全世界宣告：昔日泰马边境丛林里几十年的硝烟、流血与军事对抗已经彻底走入历史，马来亚共产党人以其守信重诺的和平实践，赢得了泰王国最高元首王室与国际社会的由衷尊重，换来了真正持久的和平与民族和解。

On September 15, 2005, the southern Thailand Peace Villages witnessed a crowning moment of royal courtesy and historical reconciliation. On that day, Her Majesty Queen Sirikit of Thailand, accompanied by HRH Princess Chulabhorn, paid a royal visit to Ban Chulabhorn Patana 10 in Betong. Eighty-one-year-old CPM Secretary-General Chin Peng and eighty-two-year-old CPM Chairman Abdullah C.D., attired in dark suits and holding traditional Thai jasmine garlands, were personally escorted by Princess Chulabhorn onto the red carpet of the royal pavilion to meet Queen Sirikit on behalf of all former CPM and MPA members.

Amidst applause and flashing cameras, Secretary-General Chin Peng and Chairman Abdullah C.D. bowed in respect, shook hands warmly with HM Queen Sirikit, and conversed cordially with the Queen and Princess. This historic handshake across more than half a century of history proclaimed to the world that decades of jungle gunfire and confrontation along the Thai-Malaysian frontier had definitively passed into history; through their honorable fulfillment of the peace accord, the Malayan Communists had earned the profound respect of the Thai Royal Family and achieved genuine, lasting peace and reconciliation.

自1993年起，泰南四个和平村改由朱拉蓬公主亲自关照，并正式更名为第9、10、11、12朱拉蓬公主发展村 (Ban Chulabhorn Patana 9, 10, 11 and 12)。2005年9月15日，陈平及老战友们在现场向王后致敬、握手，象征着丛林里几十年的硝烟与对抗彻底走入历史，换来了真正的和平与和解。

Beginning in 1993, the four Peace Villages in southern Thailand were placed under the personal patronage of HRH Princess Chulabhorn and officially renamed Ban Chulabhorn Patana 9, 10, 11, and 12. On September 15, 2005, Chin Peng and his veteran comrades paid respects and shook hands with Her Majesty the Queen on site, symbolizing that decades of gunpowder and confrontation in the jungle had definitively passed into history, giving way to genuine peace and reconciliation.

— 《朱拉蓬公主发展村与2005年9月15日王后视察》文献定评 | Archival Assessment: The Chulabhorn Development Villages and Queen Sirikit's September 15, 2005 Visit

历经三十余年的辛勤耕耘与代际传承，当年在原始森林废墟上开辟出的四个和平村，如今已各自发展为兼具革命历史底蕴与绿色生态活力的现代化社区，在泰南青山绿水间谱写出“绿色的新生”（A Green Rebirth）：

第一，邦朗和平村（Banglang Peace Village，第9朱拉蓬公主发展村 / Ban Chulabhorn Patana 9）：位于惹拉府ธารโต县（Than To）碧波万顷的邦朗水坝湖畔，主要由原马来亚人民军第八支队指战员建立。村庄三面环水、背靠苍翠雨林，村民们发展起橡胶种植、果园、淡水鱼养殖与湖畔生态旅游，鲜花簇拥的村舍倒映在湛蓝的邦朗湖水中，宛如世外桃源。

第二，勿洞和平村（Betong Peace Village，第10朱拉蓬公主发展村 / Ban Chulabhorn Patana 10）：位于惹拉府勿洞县云雾缭绕的群山之中，由原马共中央直属机关及第十二支队部分指战员建立。村口及勿洞和平度假村宾馆前矗立着洁白的“和平鸽与地球仪”喷泉雕塑，村内建有马共历史文物馆、千年大树生态森林公园与地道遗址，每年吸引数以万计的新马泰游客前来寻访历史、缅怀先辈。

Through more than three decades of diligent cultivation and generational stewardship, the four Peace Villages carved out of the wilderness in 1990 have blossomed into vibrant modern communities blending revolutionary historical heritage with ecological vitality—achieving a true 'Green Rebirth':

First, Banglang Peace Village (Ban Chulabhorn Patana 9): Situated on the emerald shores of Banglang Lake in Than To District, Yala Province, and founded primarily by former combatants of the 8th Regiment of the Malayan People's Army. Surrounded on three sides by tranquil reservoir waters and backed by primary rainforest, its residents cultivate rubber, tropical fruit orchards, and freshwater aquaculture.

Second, Betong Peace Village (Ban Chulabhorn Patana 10): Nestled in the mist-shrouded mountains of Betong District, Yala Province, and established by former personnel of the CPM Central HQ and part of the 12th Regiment. Graced by its iconic white Peace Dove and globe fountain in front of the Betong Peace Resort Hotel, the village houses a historical museum, ancient rainforest park, and preserved tunnel sites that welcome tens of thousands of visitors from Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand each year.

第三，也哈和平村（Yaha Peace Village，第11朱拉蓬公主发展村 / Ban Chulabhorn Patana 11）：位于惹拉府也哈县（กาบัง / Kabang与Yaha交界山区），主要由原马来亚人民军第十支队（以马来族指战员为主体，由阿都拉·西迪、拉昔·迈丁、阿布·萨马赫等领导）建立。村内不仅建有现代化社区大礼堂、蓄水池与宽阔广场，更矗立着洁白庄严的伊斯兰拱廊清真寺，以及顶部同时饰有伊斯兰新月穹顶与红色五角星的烈士纪念碑，碑身以爪夷文、马来文（ABADILAH PARA KESATRIA）及泰文镌刻着“勇士们永垂不朽，世人永志不忘”，生动铭记了马来族革命先烈为民族解放献身的崇高精神。

第四，苏基林和平村（Sukhirin Peace Village，第12朱拉蓬公主发展村 / Ban Chulabhorn Patana 12）：位于陶公府（那拉提瓦府）苏基林县（Sukhirin）群山峡谷之中，由原人民军第十二支队及第十支队部分指战员共同建立。从1999年（佛历2543年）俯瞰山谷的航拍全景到今日笔直整洁的混凝土街巷、宏伟的蓝底金字“BAN CHULABHORN PATTANA 12”门楼石牌与历史文化展馆，苏基林和平村同邦朗、勿洞、也哈一道，共同构成了马来亚共产党武装力量从半世纪烽火岁月走向尊严、和平与新生的不朽历史丰碑。

Third, Yaha Peace Village (Ban Chulabhorn Patana 11): Located in the mountains of Yaha/Kabang in Yala Province and founded by the predominantly Malay 10th Regiment of the Malayan People's Army (led by Abdullah C.D., Rashid Maidin, and Abu Samah). Alongside its modern community hall, reservoir, and public square stands a white-arched mosque and a unique Martyrs Monument crowned with both an Islamic crescent dome and a red five-pointed star, inscribed in Jawi, Malay ('ABADILAH PARA KESATRIA'), and Thai ('Immortal Are the Warriors, Whom the World Will Never Forget').

Fourth, Sukhirin Peace Village (Ban Chulabhorn Patana 12): Located in a mountain valley of Sukhirin District, Narathiwat Province, and jointly founded by former combatants of the 12th and 10th Regiments. From the 1999 (B.E. 2543) valley panorama showing neat rows of houses along its main avenue to its present-day paved streets, historical exhibition center, and grand blue-and-gold 'BAN CHULABHORN PATTANA 12' archway, Sukhirin stands alongside Banglang, Betong, and Yaha as a living monument to the Malayan People's Army's journey from half a century of armed struggle to dignity, peace, and green rebirth.